Case 02 · Street space
Streets for people, starting at the school gate
Hastings walks more than England does and owns fewer cars, yet its streets are laid out as if the opposite were true. The fastest, cheapest, most proven fix is sitting on the county council's own evaluation shelf: School Streets. Hastings helped trial them. Then every permanent scheme went somewhere else.
1The problem
Start with who actually lives here. In the 2021 census, 29.2% of Hastings households had no car or van at all, against 23.5% for England 1. More of us walk to work than the national average — 11.0% against 7.6% — while cycling, at 1.3%, sits below it 2; the census itself was taken during pandemic restrictions, so treat the exact travel splits with care, but the shape is clear. This is a walking town by both need and habit.
The street space tells a different story. The county's own walking and cycling plan describes the A259 through Hastings as a source of "severance on the coastal route", with limited crossing points and high traffic flows cutting the town off from its own seafront 3. Away from the front, footways carry the space left over once traffic and parking have taken theirs.
And the clearest test case is already documented. In 2021 East Sussex County Council trialled School Streets — roads outside schools closed to motor traffic for the school run, open as ever to anyone walking, wheeling or cycling — at six schools, two of them in Hastings: Ark Blacklands Primary Academy and All Saints CofE Junior Academy 4. The council's evaluation found more active travel at every school, less traffic, and parents who felt their children were safer 5. Three schemes were then made permanent: in Lewes, Bexhill and Eastbourne 5. None in Hastings.
2The evidence
School Streets are about as well-evidenced as small traffic schemes get. The first large national study — led by the University of Cambridge's MRC Epidemiology Unit, covering schemes at around 500 English primary schools — found they raise active travel to school by 6% on average and up to 40% at some schools, while cutting car-only journeys by about 5% 6. In London, air-quality sensors outside 18 primary schools measured nitrogen dioxide down by up to 23% at morning drop-off, and 81% of parents supported the schemes 7.
East Sussex's own results point the same way. After its three permanent schemes went in, the county reported a 10% increase in children travelling actively to school 8. Under the experimental order in Lewes, vehicle movements in the affected streets halved, and public support in consultation ran at 77–83% 5.
Money is not the blocker it once was. Around £20m of active travel capital has come to East Sussex over the last five years, and 15 of the walking-and-cycling plan's 20 priority schemes are delivered or in development 8. The county's active travel allocation for 2025/26 alone is £1,110,557 9. Meanwhile the £10.15m town-centre public realm scheme — wider footways on Havelock Road, a segregated cycle lane from the station to the sea, real tree planting — is at final design, with construction due in 2026 10 11. The direction is agreed. The gap is that the school-gate wins keep landing in other towns.
Hastings has done this kind of thing before, permanently, and liked it: George Street in the Old Town was pedestrianised in 1987 and is now one of the most-loved streets in town 12.
3The proposal
Our ask is specific and cheap by highways standards. East Sussex County Council should designate at least two permanent School Streets in Hastings in the next round of schemes, starting from the two schools that already proved the model here in 2021, and should say so in the revised walking and cycling plan due through 2026 8. The trial infrastructure is signs, planters and a traffic order, not civil engineering; the county's own evaluation framework already exists 5.
Second, deliver the town-centre public realm scheme on schedule — construction in 2026, completion 2027, as published 10 — and treat its walking counts as the baseline for the next scheme rather than the finish line.
Third, aim the pressure at the right desk. Roads, pavements, cycleways and street trees on highway land are East Sussex County Council's responsibility, not the borough's 13 14. Writing to Hastings Borough Council about a crossing is a letter to the wrong building. Our toolkits name the decision-maker on every ask.
4The honest counterarguments
Closing a road at drop-off just pushes the traffic somewhere else.
Sometimes it genuinely does — East Sussex's own evaluation said benefits at some trial schools were "negated by impacts from displaced traffic", which is why it prioritised the sites with the strongest results 5. That is an argument for choosing sites carefully and measuring honestly, which the county has shown it can do — not for doing nothing at the schools where it works.
Residents, carers and blue-badge holders need to drive on those roads.
School Streets restrict through motor traffic at drop-off and pick-up only — the county's own definition keeps the road open to everyone walking, wheeling or cycling, and schemes carry exemptions set locally 5. The restriction is roughly an hour, twice a school day, term-time only.
Hastings is too hilly for this to matter — people here have to drive.
The hills are real; the county's plan flags Hastings' "significant gradients" 3. But nearly three in ten Hastings households have no car at all 1, and more of us already walk to work than the England average 2. The people this helps are the people already walking — mostly downhill to school and uphill home, like everyone since 1066.
This is anti-driver.
A school street moves a few dozen car journeys by a few hundred metres for an hour. In return, the whole street gets air the sensors say is measurably cleaner 7 and a school run parents say feels safer 5. Drivers live on these streets too, and most of the parents who supported the London schemes — 81% — will have been drivers 7.
5What you can do today
If your child's school run feels dangerous: tell the school and ask whether they'd host a School Street — East Sussex's trial started with willing schools 4. Then tell the county council's transport team the same thing, in your own words.
When the revised walking and cycling plan consults (the review is running through 2026 8), respond. Our consultation toolkit will be ready when it opens.
Join the people already on this: Hastings Urban Bikes has campaigned on walking and cycling here since 2006, and Transport Futures East Sussex works the bus and rail side. Both are on our action page.
Receipts — every claim, sourced
- [1] ONS Census 2021, TS045: car or van availability (Hastings E07000062 vs England) — Hastings: 29.2% of 40,452 households with no car or van; England 23.5%
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/c2021ts045confirmed 2026-07-31 - [2] ONS Census 2021, TS061: method of travel to work (Hastings vs England) — On foot 11.0% vs 7.6%; bicycle 1.3% vs 2.1%. Census day fell in pandemic restrictions — ONS advises caution
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/c2021ts061confirmed 2026-07-31 - [3] East Sussex Local Cycling and Walking Infrastructure Plan, Part 2 (Hastings network, A259 severance, gradients)
https://www.eastsussex.gov.uk/media/jbvp43em/east-sussex-lcwip-part-2-infrastructure-plan.pdfconfirmed 2026-07-31 - [4] ESCC School Streets Trial 2021 — six schools including Ark Blacklands and All Saints, Hastings
https://www.eastsussex.gov.uk/roads-transport/cycling-walking-cycling-plans/active-travel/school-streets-trialconfirmed 2026-07-31 - [5] ESCC Planning Committee report, School Streets Experimental Traffic Regulation Order (June 2025) — Evaluation results, displaced-traffic caveat, the three permanent schemes, Lewes traffic halving, 77–83% support
https://democracy.eastsussex.gov.uk/documents/s67547/School%20Streets%20Experimental%20Traffic%20Regulation%20Order.pdfconfirmed 2026-07-31 - [6] MRC Epidemiology Unit (Cambridge) national School Streets study, reported by the Walk Wheel Cycle Trust — +6% active travel on average, up to +40%; −5% car-only journeys
https://www.walkwheelcycletrust.org.uk/our-blog/news/study-shows-school-streets-get-more-children-active-and-reduce-car-travel/confirmed 2026-07-31 - [7] Mayor of London: School Streets reduced NO2 by up to 23% at drop-off; 81% parent support
https://www.london.gov.uk/press-releases/mayoral/school-streets-improve-air-qualityconfirmed 2026-07-31 - [8] ESCC committee item on the LCWIP: 15 of 20 priority schemes, ~£20m over five years, +10% active school travel, review due 2026
https://democracy.eastsussex.gov.uk/mgAi.aspx?ID=38655confirmed 2026-07-31 - [9] DfT Consolidated Active Travel Fund final allocations 2025/26 — East Sussex £1,110,557
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/consolidated-active-travel-fund-local-transport-authority-allocations/consolidated-active-travel-fund-final-allocationsconfirmed 2026-07-31 - [10] Hastings Town Deal: Town Centre Public Realm & Green Connections — £10.15m, construction 2026, completion 2027
https://www.hastingstowndeal.co.uk/town-centre-public-realm-green-connectionsconfirmed 2026-07-31 - [11] ESCC consultation: Hastings Town Centre Public Realm and Green Connections (scheme detail)
https://consultation.eastsussex.gov.uk/economy-transport-environment/hastingsgreenconnectionsconfirmed 2026-07-31 - [12] Historical Hastings: George Street pedestrianised 1987 — Community local-history wiki; solid for the year
https://historymap.info/George_Streetconfirmed 2026-07-31 - [13] Hastings Borough Council: East Sussex County Council are the highways authority for Hastings & St Leonards
https://www.hastings.gov.uk/my-council/winter/winterweather-advice/confirmed 2026-07-31 - [14] ESCC: what the county maintains — roads, pavements, cycleways, highway trees
https://www.eastsussex.gov.uk/roads-transport/roads/maintenanceconfirmed 2026-07-31
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